Brownson, Orestes (1803-1876): Orestes Brownson (1803-1876) are a nineteenth century public intellectual in the united states

He defended Catholicism and its own compatibility that have American society, which had been debatable during the time, to own Catholics were a small minority a large number of Protestant People in the us seen that have doubt. For lots more toward Orestes Brownson, click here.

Buddha: It virtually form individual that has “awakened,” getting enlightenment and you will leaking out revival (find samsara). This is the label provided to Siddhartha Gautama, the new inventor of your own Buddhist faith (Esposito et al. 2012a: G-6).

Buddha-nature: The fresh inherent substance of all of the sentient beings that allow all of them with the potential for Buddhahood. This can be a favorite trust for the Chinese Buddhism (Smith and Environmentally friendly 1995: 129).

Buddhism: A world religion founded from the Siddhartha Gautama, this new Buddha regarding sixth or 5th century BCE inside the India. Exercises reincarnation and freedom out-of worldly parts, Buddhism features around three biggest branches: Theravada, Mahayana and you will Vajrayana. Based on Buddhism, the origin out of suffering is inspired by lack of knowledge, and that you have to follow the Eightfold Way to come to nirvana. Buddhism basic came to The united states by way of Chinese immigration (Prothero 2008: 205-206).

Bureaucracy: Because chatted about by the Maximum Weber (1946), bureaucratic possibilities was indexed from the a system of regulations you to control business choices and functions, and the presence out of a proper-laid out steps one of ranking when you look at the bureaucratic acquisition. Bureaucracy try a particularly of use contact to have knowledge organizational beginning and you will emergent organizations, whilst will bring a framework to own examining the newest formalization processes within communities. From the religious world, since the new churches was become, the new denominations arise in addition to parachurch field continues to grow, bureaucracy is actually ways to study this new trajectory of these organizations because they build from an idea so you can a totally working business (Weber 1946).

C ^

Caliph: A subject to your political leader of one’s Muslim community. Sunni Muslims accept that the most qualified individual is going to be selected given that a good caliph, while Shi’ite Muslims believe that the fresh caliph comes on cuban women dating bloodline out-of Ali, Muhammad’s cousin and you will young man-in-law (Esposito 2011: 43).

Calvinism: Also known as Reformed theology, Calvinism try a good Protestant theological society according to the really works off John Calvin (1509-1564). Calvin believed on the sheer sovereignty away from God in addition to complete depravity off people. Calvinism also incorporates the brand new doctrine out-of twice predestination: the belief that Jesus fated all of the real, ahead of delivery, in order to either heaven or heck (Prothero 2008: 207).

Cane Ridge Go camping Meeting: Barton Brick prepared the new Cane Ridge camp meeting (1801), the largest and most popular religious revival of your own 2nd Great Awakening. They occurred in the Bourbon County, Kentucky, and he welcome Presbyterian, Baptist and you may Methodist preachers. More resources for Cane Ridge Camp Fulfilling, just click here.

Cannon Laws: Chapel legislation otherwise decrees given by a keen ecclesiastical power to own ruling certain church. It offers the new loans of one’s clergy and laity, missionary activities, Catholic studies, worship as well as the sacraments (Reid ainsi que al. 1990: 219-220).

Cardinal: An excellent papal-appointed updates on the Roman Catholic Church guilty of electing the brand new popes. The definition of to begin with used on all of the clergy with long lasting ranks. Currently, there are more than just 100 cardinals (Reid et al. 1990: 223).

Carroll, John (1735-1815): John Carroll offered as first Catholic bishop in the Joined Says and you can aided expand the Catholic Chapel locally. For more information on John Carroll, just click here.

In the Roman Catholicism, there is certainly a history of logical series dating back to the latest 11th century, although basic password off cannon law is actually promulgated inside 1917, and you will try modified once or twice as the the start

Status System: An elaborate circle out of interdependent, yet split, genetic, occupationally certified, and you can hierarchal personal communities for the India. It is a unique public organization for the Asia, directed by the religious principles when you look at the Hinduism, yet transcending Hinduism in the same way you to non-Hindus also are subject to the fresh status program. The structure of the caste program would be traced right back many away from ages. Certain scholars keeps recently requested the fresh emphasis of your caste system as a definitive logo regarding Indian society and you will people. Particular students actually advise that the latest caste system is a recently available invention considering the fall off Hindu kings in the gothic period, otherwise due to British colonial laws (Smith and you may Environmentally friendly 1995: 182-185).